This clinical trial, sponsored by Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital, is currently recruiting participants and aims to elucidate the impact of different anesthetic techniques on cancer surgery outcomes. The findings could have significant implications for clinical practice in anesthesiology and oncology, potentially influencing anesthetic protocols in surgical oncology. Given the high incidence of these cancers, successful outcomes may enhance the market positioning of the involved anesthetics and lead to increased adoption in surgical settings. The trial's results could also inform future product development and marketing strategies for anesthetic agents, particularly in the context of cancer care.